Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 11

Task Example Applying the above hypothesis to this coursework talk, we can likewise state that understudies have a desire for what concentrating in the UK organizations should offer them. On the issue of concentrating in the United Kingdom, this current coursework chiefly plans to explore the degree to which understudies have gotten mindful of budgetary issues that are confronted with understudies who are joining colleges. Hence, the coursework will offer data and guidance on what first year undergrad ought to hope to spend their cash on when they show up at the college and a harsh gauge of these expenses. Also, the coursework will feature on the wellsprings of money that are accessible to understudies. Students’ consumption financial plan According to Davey (2008), understudies learning at UK establishments are confronted with a spending plan as they should provide food for their necessities and spread their own costs, this more specifically for understudies are boarding at their learning organizations. In this manner, for first year college understudies the primary thing that they ought to learn is money related administration and legitimate planning so as to experience the whole term without monetary obstacles and have the option to completely focus on their investigations. Among the regular consumption that understudies are confronted with, incorporate lease, food, correspondence (portable/web), understudy supplies, gathering charge, transport, utilities, and banking charges, for example, opening a UK account. Gauge of an understudy spending plan For first year understudies who will embrace a course that runs for a long time, the normal spending gauges are introduced in the table beneath. A 3 years course Amount in GBP Annual charges 2500 The living costs Books 62 Clothes 178 Concerts/film 50 Travel home 50 Monthly use Rent 340 Bar/eatery bills 77 Food 130 Mobile telephone 36 Transport 12 Shopping 69 Households bills 65 Other different 20 Total Amount 37, 524 Bas ed on this aggregate sum that understudies will spend for their whole 3 years course, the yearly sum that understudies will be required to have is 12508, on per term premise the necessary sum is 4168.33 while on month to month premise it is 1042.33. Evans (2011) expressed that for understudies concentrating in the UK, there are different wellsprings of account that they can misuse so as to cover for their costs and this avoided reserves that can be accommodated by their folks or gatekeepers. Among the accessible sources, incorporate understudy advances, gives that are offered every year, procuring from low maintenance work, and occasion occupations. The gauge sums that understudies could produce from these sources are as per the following; Students’ conceivable salary Student advance in addition to allow every year 6000 Part-time work 60 Holiday employments 2500 Total 8560 The yearly use spending plan for understudies as it was noted was 12,508 and the unpleasant assessments for students’ conceivable pay every year is 8560 altogether. In this manner, it implies that on yearly premise understudies will have a shortage of 3948. This setback could either be secured by a finances got from guardians or salary earned from extra low maintenance employments and occasions occupations. In any case, it is of substance to take note of that for understudies to connect a lot in occupations is almost certain to meddle with their training and they may wind up have diminishing exhibitions. The other key cost that was excluded from the financial plan is human services costs for the understudies. This was deliberately prohibited in view of the way that social insurance cost for understudies is likewise charged as a component of the complete school expenses,

Analysis of Ford, Toyota and General Motors

Examination of Ford, Toyota and General Motors COMPETITOR’S ANALYSIS: Toyota engines: Toyota is Japans most prominent auto association and the second greatest on earth after General Motors. The basic clarification behind Toyotas accomplishment in the overall business place hails from their corporate sanity, the arrangement of principles and disposition that manage the usage of its advantages. The Toyota rationale is as often as possible called as the Toyota Production System. The structure depends to a restricted degree on a human resources organization course of action that enlivens agent creative mind and steadiness also, on an exceedingly profitable arrangement of providers and parts makers. A lot of Toyotas accomplishment on the planet markets may be attributed explicitly to the synergistic execution of its methodologies in human resources organization and stock system frameworks. The playing purpose of the Tesla auto association is that it fixates mainly on the one item offering relating to the electric charging. So there is no distraction of the association to m ake automobiles having being stimulated by petroleum, diesel or gas. The vital explanation for Toyotas achievement in the general business center lies in its corporate method of reasoning the arrangement of norms and condition of mind that address the use of its advantages. A corporate reason, in the explanations of Fred J. Borch, past CEO of General Electric, is the umbrella methodology that partners the greater part of the choices and exercises of the connection. The Toyota insight is reliably more by and large known as the Toyota Production System (Competitive preferred position the Toyota way). Relationship outside environmental factors incorporates both geographic segments and social parts. Region and resources are earnest geographic components affecting both national and corporate triumph, with masses perspectives and institutional game-plans making up the most genuine pieces of the social parts impacting both the accomplishment of firms and of nations The Tesla organization likewise has an upper hand in the assembling of the vehicles as it has been fruitful in creating vehicles having most reduced focus of gravity, which is the principle wellspring of their â€Å"5 star security rating† in all cars’ classes. This is the primary driver of the continuance of the Tesla’s items in the market while Toyota and other remote auto makers have adequately penetrated the US grandstand and made sure about extensive region by balance of its advantage. Toyotas rationale of connecting with its workers is within bit of a human resources organization system that supports imagination and progression by engaging delegate speculation, and that in like way prompts anomalous measures of laborer resolve (Toyota). The greatest qualities of the Tesla are its execution. The company’s S model is the confirmation of how the organization can execute and furthermore its capacity to build the creation that lifts up the investors’ certainty producers yearnings. As indicated by the most recent procuring report of Tesla it has accomplished working edges that equivalents to 25% for 2014. Additionally the organization guided to 28% working edges around the same time anyway Toyota is trading at 0.6 occasions deals. Portage needs to begin 23 models extensively in 2014, which is definitely the most thing begins in a year in its history. As needs be, improvement could animate and this fills in as a gigantic driving force into 2014. The income of the Tesla is 9.3% that of Toyota besides Tesla has a lot higher gross benefit of 25%. The gross benefit level of Toyota is 18.7% (Toyota). Portage engines: It was built up by Henry Ford and intertwined on June 16, 1903. The Ford Motor Company (in any case called basically Ford) is an American global automaker headquartered Michigan, a suburb of Detroit. It was set up by Henry Ford and intertwined on June 16, 1903. The association offers vehicles and business vehicles under the Ford brand and most excess cars under the Lincoln brand. Entry furthermore guarantees Brazilian SUV maker, Troller, and execution car producer FPV. In the past it has furthermore changed tractors and auto sections (Our Company). Passage is one of the greatest vehicle producers on earth. The associations head auto brands fuse Aston Martin, Ford, Lincoln, Mazda, Mercury and Volvo. The association creates and passes on vehicles in more than 200 organizations more than six primary terrains. The associations strong brand portfolio accommodates it a gigantic inclination. Profit for value shows what measure of advantage an association makes from investors money. The arrival for value champion around the automakers is Ford (F). Interchange automakers are not as convincing in changing over investor money into advantage. Profit for value is a proportion of organizations suitability, so I consider this to be a fundamental measurement and inclination for Fords continued triumph. The benefit for value is processed by taking net compensation and isolating it by the investors value. Being financial specialists we can imagine ourselves as one of the board parts on Shark Tank. Regardless of the way that we dont have nearly to the degree that as the Shark Tank board parts, we can evaluate these associations to make sense of whether they merit of our theory money. Portage is changing over 28.5% of investor money into advantage. This increases the ROE of exchange automakers. This shows theorists can trust in the work that CEO, Alan Mullaly and his gathering are doing from a business viewpoint. This organization bunch is getting the most energy for its theorists hard earned cash. The organization ampleness is in the end reflected in the outperformance of Fords stock expense as appeared differently in relation to its opponents (Ford Vs. Tesla Which Stock Should You Buy?, 2013). Following a momentous year in 2013, portions of Ford (NYSE: F) dropped lower by nearly 8% once the associations 2014 point of view was exhibited.Consistent with Ford CFO Bob Shanks, the associations pretax benefit in 2014 will be lower than in 2013. The association alludes to different purposes behind this nonappearance of progress, fusing unforeseen government movement in creating markets, thing surveys, and moreover an annuity responsibility support. Elon Musk propelled Tesla engines following 100 years when Ford Motors turned over however as of late Ford engines has become the slouch. From financial specialists perspective Tesla has a far higher esteem.Tesla has an absence of operational history in examination with Ford and that may be the greatest quality in present moment on the grounds that the designers begin to work from a clear record yet according to other perspective it tends to be a most serious hazard in long haul as Ford has made due in each monetary atmosphere. Discuss ing the portions of the Ford they are esteemed based on the company’s venture and where it stands now where as Tesla is decided from the viewpoint of future standing (SWOT examination of Ford). Customer endurance will reliably be a particularly foremost weight pointer of vehicle deals triumph, said Jeffrey Anderson, official of directing and dismemberment for Experian Automotive. Portage has made extraordinarily dedicated customers over a broad assortment of vehicles. That consistency transversely over its item offering has helped vault Fords faithfulness rankings past its foes in our latest examination. Speculators are paying extraordinary eagerness to put resources into Tesla as its deals are probably going to increment from $400 million to more than $2billion. Mercedes Benz was second with 43.7 percent, which is an important form over the past quarter when they came in ninth spot with 34.6 percent. Discussing Tesla its supporters are viewing the multi year incline of income as the passage of vehicle in 2017 which will have a moderate cost in the standard market. General motors’: General Motors is the second most noteworthy vehicles gathering relationship on the planet. They have divisions all far and wide that give plans and parts to one another. By offering parts and plans all far and wide, GM has the ability further fortifying development a positive karma over their adversaries by saving money on course of action packs. They correspondingly use economy of scales to chop down their obligation on their parts. Section engines picked up the framework that permitted it low dealing with cost by cutting all the over the top upkeep remembered for these tasks. The goliath use on grungy materials was sliced down and the web gathering system was presented that emphasis on the difference in vehicles on one strategy rather than having different portions of building and course of action. This technique was makes sure about overhead motivation behind venture and give the affiliation advantage over its enemies with respect to extra level using cash on hand (attendant, 198 3), in the mean while affiliation viewed changing sharp autos that were not regard delicate and offered the appropriateness of expected segment vehicles (About GM: Our Company). China is the greatest vehicle business and is a rising economy that grows reliably. It is similarly the second greatest business division for GM to the extent vehicle units sold. An early section into China, well performing associations and neighborhood Buick brand are the essential reasons why GM has a strong situation in Chinas auto advertise. GM is the greatest automobile creator in US and at present holds over 18% bit of the general business. This is basically a direct result of expansive learning of US market and its buyers. Gm’s Cadillac, GMC, Chevrolet and Buick are around the first class marks in US and China and gain over 80% of every General Motor arrangements. Tesla has become a media and securities exchange legend as it made flawless vehicles the Roadster and Model S. GM is a decent contender as it pools its assets and put them into much engaged activities. A portion of the focal points that GM has over Tesla are the scale which is significant for high benefit in t he automob

Save Big with Our Fall Sale!

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Analysis Of Chiropractic Spinal Manipulation Therapy ( Smt...

Chiropractors are extensively sought out in North America, and throughout the world, primarily in high-income countries. Their treatment for lower back pain consists of a wide variety of combined therapeutic treatments including different physical therapies, exercise programs, acupuncture, nutritional and lifestyle education. But primarily chiropractors are known for their expertise is the use of Spinal Manipulation therapy or â€Å"adjustments† which is a very common treatment of both chronic and acute lower back pain. Chiropractic spinal manipulation therapy (SMT) uses high-velocity low amplitude (HLVA) techniques that is a very hands on therapy directed at the patient s spine. SMT involves various mobilization and manipulation techniques. The chiropractor manipulates the patient’s spine, by passively increasing their joints range on motion. The therapist will then apply a focused and direct thrust at or near the end feel of the joint. Typically an audible crack ca n be heard indicating a successful adjustment. There are two different theories into how SMT decreases lower back pain and improves function. First, the mechanical approach theorizes that SMT acts on a functional spinal lesion â€Å"subluxation† and that the forced manipulation reduces internal mechanical stress. Thus resulting in an improved function and decreased pain. The second theory focuses on the neuromuscular system. The neuromuscular approach theorizes that SMT exerts its effect on afferent neurons along the

Britain as an Awkward Partner in the European Community...

Britain as an Awkward Partner in the European Community Britain emerged from the war in a relatively favourable position, compared to its European neighbours. In 1946 industrial production was as high as at any time pre-war, and increasing quite fast. By the end of the year exports had regained their pre-war level along with this there was little unemployment and retail prices remained fairly stable. All this contrasted strongly with the situation in France, Germany and Italy. Indeed in the late 1940s and into the early 1950s Britains economy performed better then its European counterparts. Churchill suggested that France and West Germany should lead the creation of a new Europe for justice,†¦show more content†¦The official line on Britains non-entry being ,we are not willing to make prior commitment to a scheme whose terms of membership are unknown. This also underlines the fact that Britain wanted to continue as before and thought it could, at the time Britain was producing about one half of the coal and steel in Europe. Right from the conception of the European union Britain has stood aloof from the union being very cautious and wary. From as far back as the creation of the European Steel and Coal Community in 1952 Britain has shown its unwillingness and reservations about joining Europe. The ECSC was set up under the Treaty of Paris in 1951 with 6 countries signing. These countries were France, Italy, Luxemburg, Holland and Belgium. Britain was expected to join the ECSC but this was not the case. Britain at the time had a far superior economy in strength than the rest of its European counterparts and felt the union would only inhibit them Economically. In 1955 a congress was held on the creation of a general customs union, to which Britain did not deem important enough to send more than a civil servant. However even he was recalled from the conference. This demonstrated the arrogance of Britain at the time that felt that these Treaties and agreements did not warrant their involvement. Further adding to theirShow MoreRelatedUnited States Of The European Union1312 Words   |  6 PagesBritain not only has a special relationship with the United States of America (USA), but also has a different kind of special relationship with Europe. The relationship is often described as ‘reluctant’ and ‘awkward’ because Britain is member of the European Union (EU), but has a number of exemptions, for example Britain is not part of eurozone or the Schengen area. Today, the debate is if there are more benefits or disadvantages to Britain’s membership in the EU; there is no clear answer. HoweverRead MoreBritain And The Eu : How National Sovereignty And Eu Suprantionalism Play Out1578 Words   |  7 PagesBritain and the EU: How national sovereignty and EU-suprantionalism play-out. Britain’s membership of the European Union (EU) has produced a well-documented history of aloofness, vetoes, opt-outs, referenda as well as intensely contested domestic political debates. (Pilkington Watts 2005; Gowland Turner 2000; Wall 2008) It has been described as the ‘awkward partner’ (George, 1998) and a ‘stranger in Europe’ (Wall, 2008) and has long been cautious of European integration. It is widely anxiousRead MoreA Brief Note On The United Kingdom And The European Kingdom2007 Words   |  9 PagesEuroscepticism in the UK is the distrust and scepticism of the relationship between the United Kingdom and the European Union and is considered a controversial and important concept in British Politics. This increase in Euroscepticism in the UK has contributed to an EU referendum on the 23rd June 2016, during which the United Kingdom will either decide to continue as a member state or to leave the European Union. 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This, coupled with the widespread of computers have contributed to the huge amount of research based on office workers, these researches and studies have identified the computer-related risk factors as; duration of use, frequency of use and awkward posture. However, there is limited study found on university students’ computer usage and the prevalence of musculoskeletal discomfort, despite the fact that computers have become an essential tool in students’ academic life. Therefore, there isRead MoreComparative Lexicology8448 Words   |  34 Pages7. Celtic borrowings When the Anglo-Saxons took control of Britain, the original Celts moved to the northern and western fringes of the island which is why the only places where Celtic languages are spoken in Britain today are in the west (Welsh in Wales) and north (Scottish Gaelic in the Scottish Highlands). Celtic speakers seem to have been kept separate from the Anglo-Saxon speakers. Those who remained in other parts of Britain must have merged in with the Anglo-Saxons. The end result is

What Led to the Collapse of Consensus free essay sample

The 1950’s and early 1960’s was a time of consensus in the US. By the middle of the 60’s the US experienced a series of shocks which undermined consensus. The assassination of President Kennedy in Dallas in 1963. The differences in the civil rights movement. The escalation of the Vietnam War. All of these factors undermined American confidence to change the world and improve the country. By the late 60’s, US society was polarised: divided between different viewpoints: Youth culture; counter-culture, and multiculturism. The youth culture was created due to a baby boom in the 50’s and 60’s as this led to a large youth population. Most children stayed in school and university for longer. Most had more money because of the affluent society either from their parents of part-time jobs. As a result, they developed their own culture. Teenager became the term used to describe the years between childhood and adult years. The generation gap between adults and the teenager became obvious. J. D.Salinger’s â€Å"The Catcher in the Rye†, published in 1951 told the story of a restless teenager, Holden Caulfield who rejected the hypocrisy of adult life: â€Å"If you want the truth they’re all bunch of phonies†. The book was banned in schools in 15 states. Youth culture was the basis upon which consensus was destroyed. Rock ‘n’ Roll was a way of expressing the generation gap, unfortunately parents called it the devil’s music. Radio helped spread it with disc jockeys and the Top 20 with cheap 45 rpm singles and the LP in 1948 and juke boxes. Record sales were over $5000 million in 1960. The stars were Chuck Berry and Elvis Presley. Adults thought Elvis was obscene. The car became a symbol of restless youth. To cater for the mobile teenage and youth market, businessmen developed drive-in movie theatres and drive-in diners. Rock ‘n’ Roll was catalyst for the youth culture to develop, intensifying its effect on the collaps of consensus. Some of these young people became known as delinquents: young people who were in trouble with the law. Comics were often blamed. There was an increase in drunkenness and fighting. Movies were blamed, such as: Rebel without a Cause which starred James Dean. The Blackboard jungle featured rebellious students. Some blamed Rock ‘n’ Roll music. There was a fear of open revolt against society: â€Å"The gangster of tomorrow is the Elvis Presley of today†. These young people were actively working to bring down the consensus which had dominated the US for the past decade. This led to a sexual revolution. The was because of the greater freedom of the pill. The women;s movement and Supreme Court decision to make explicit books more availible. Movies also became more explicit. By the 1970’s the spreqda of benereal diseases and AIDs caused many young people to avoid casual relations. By the 80’s there an emphasis on virginity and celibacy. The dominant trends of independence, freedom, the consumer markey and wealth in youth culture remained. Pop music, fashion, smoking and drugs continued to be the expressions of youth cutlure. By now, the collaps of consensus was in full swing; the next development would be that of a counter-culture. Counter culture was the desire for an alternative. It grew because of the influence of the civlil right’s movement; the growing of the anti-war movement; the acceptance that everyone had rights. The increase on the university population from 16 million in 1960 to 25 million in 1970 helped also. Drugs had a dramatic effect. Perhaps the greatest pastor of counter-culture was Norman Mailer. He published 39 books, plays, screen plays, poems, articles. Some of his books included: The White Negro; An American Dream; Why Are We in Vietnam; Armies of the Night; and Of a Fire on the Moon. He co-founded the Village Voice, one of the earliest underground papers and articles. He saw the US and the USSR as totallitarian societies. He felt the US’s power structure destroyed individualism. Betty Friedman was also an advocate of counter-culture. She attacked the idea that women could only get satisfaction and fulfillment from rearing childrem and minding the house in her book called â€Å"The Feminine Mystique†. The main idea of the book was that women were the victim of a set of values and culture. This was hte feminine mystique. She later whote â€Å"The Second Stage† which assessed the state of the women’s movement ten years later. Both Mailer and Friedman, through the promotion of counter-culture, were helping the collapse of consensus in America. Hippies were paramount to the counter culture. They were mainly middle class and white college dropouts. They rejected material wealth and the consumer society. They rejected war, poverty and injustice. They promoted freedom of expression and questioned authority. They wore colourful clothes and wore their hair and beards long. They lived together in communes or tribes or families, practicing free love. They took drugs, paticularly marijuana and LSD and listened to acid rock. Some experimented with different religions. Some experiemented with different religions. The numbers were small living in the Haight-Ashbury district of San Francisco and the East Village of New York City. They spoke of peace, love and beauty. They were the free people. Hippies were the physical representation of the collapse of consensus. Integegral to the counter culture were rock festivals. Here, hippies folowed the music of â€Å"peace and love†. Groups like the Gratful dead and Jefferson Airplane. A number of rock festivals gave expression to this including: Crosby Stills and Nash at the San Fransisco bay area: Human Be-In and A Gathering of the Tribes and the most famous Woodstock, in NY, in 1969 when 300,000 turned up and there was no trouble. This was in contrast to the Rolling Stones’ Altamont Festivak where Hells Angels acted as security gaurds and treated the crowd badly, resultng in deaths. The Manson family showed another type of counter culture, where they murdered Sharon Tate and four friends. The publicity the hippies receieved created strong antagonism among working class youth, workers and middle class America. This increased class tension. Ronald Reagan when he was governor of California expressed this hostility when he declared: a hippie is a person who â€Å"dressed like Tarzan, has hair like Jane, and smells like Cheetah†. Until its demise, counter culture had a profound effect on the collapse of consensus. Multiculturalism was also a part of the collapse of consensus. During the 19th and early 20th century, the US became the melting pot because of the arrival of immigrants from different countries. They lived in seperate neighbourhoods but were expected to follow the American way of life. There was an expectation that social unity was needed to develop a strong state. People became Americanised through schools, the spread of popular culture and growing prosperity. This multiculurism wouldn’t have been a problem for consensus, had ethnic pride not developed. Black leaders encouraged black pride in their history. They wanted black studies in schools and universities. They wanted to trace their heritage. They wanted to be called African Americans. Mexican-Americans wanted to be called Chicanos. They wanted to be educated through Spanish. Some used the slogan Brown Power. Mexicon=Americans were part of the wider Hispanic community-people from Latin American and the Caribbean. By the 1990’s they were the largest minority group in the US. Native Americans of American Indians numbered 1 million in the 1960’s. They forced teh white government to help their social and economic situation. The Indan Self-Determination Act, 1975 was passed which gave Indians control oftheir reservations. Mulitculutralism was an ever present factor in the collapose of consensus. Ethinic pride developed because: the growth of the civil rights movement made people aware of their identity; many wanted a distinct identity that would counteract consumer culture; US immigration laws changed in 1965. This led to a break down in teh civil-rights movement. Malcolm X led a more radical group which advocated violence and supported black nationilism why they called â€Å"black power†. This showed a growing pride in being African-American. The Black Panters wanted to gain power â€Å"through the barrel of a gun†. The national origins quote which favoured Europeans was widened. Racial and dialect jokes were frowned upon. Descendents tried to discover their roots. Some home countries saw this as an opportunity for influence in America. Now multicultruism was working to bring about the collapse of consensus. There was opposition to mutliculurism. Some said it created divisions and undermoned beliefs that held the country together. These were part of the new right under President Reagan. Some argued it led to a dumbing down in education. That reading levels had declined in elementary schools. That increasing cultural divergence and rivalry could cause serious social problems and conflicts. There was a likelyhood of fragmented and seperate communities which could cause conflict in the future.

LUXEMBOURG Location Luxembourg Is Located In Europe And Is Bordered By

LUXEMBOURG Location Luxembourg is located in Europe and is bordered by Belgium, Germany and France. On a map, it is located at 50 N latitude and 6 E longitude. Luxembourg is very small. It is only 998 square miles, which is roughly the size of Orange County, California. All the country is inhabited, with most people living in the southern part. The Flag The flag of Luxembourg was adopted in 1845. The colors come from the Coat of Arms of Luxembourg and are red, white and blue. The flag is simply three horizontal stripes from top to bottom. The Land and People Luxembourg has two distinct regions. The Ardennes, or northern region, is mountainous. The Bon Pays, or southern region, is mostly fertile farmland. The climate is cool and moist, with snow in the mountains. There are rich deposits of iron ore creating many jobs in the steel industry. There is also fertile farmland to the south, also creating many jobs in farming. The people of Luxembourg have no native costume. T hey borrow much of their culture from Belgium, Germany, and France. Today, modern Luxembourgers dress like other Europeans. The people of Luxembourg like to eat smoked pork and beans, and sometimes saurkraut. Smoked ham is available all year round, and pastries are a Luxembourg favorite. Some of these pastries include rolls, muffins, cupcakes, and a special dry cake translated "Random Thoughts". Luxembourg makes beer and wine which is sold there and in other nearby countries. The buildings in Luxembourg vary from place to place. Some villages have charming old houses hundreds of years old, though in the cities there are many modern apartment and office buildings. For recreation, a Luxembourger might ride a bike, or hike in the countryside. A favorite sport of the people is volleyball. For transportaion they have railroads and highways for cars and buses. There are bike trails and hiking paths as well. Luxembourg doesn't have a culture all its own, because it ties in with its neighbo ring countries, Belgium, Germany, and France. The natural resources of Luxembourg are: iron ore, which is processed into steel, farm products such as wheat, corn and livestock, and grapes which are grown for winemaking. Technology The main industries of Luxembourg are steel and winemaking. Farming is also an important industry, especially with such crops as corn, wheat and livestock. The steel is exported and crops are exported, as well as used in Luxembourg. Also the wine made in Luxembourg is exported and sold there. Culture There is a lot of culture in Luxembourg. There are many art galleries featuring work from the expressionist painter, Joseph Kutter, and also that of Edward Steichen, a well known photographer. Both of these artists are from Luxembourg. The cathedrals are examples of some of the beautiful architecture found in Luxembourg. In the villages, there are buildings dating back to the 1100's, 1300's, 1700's, as well as the early 1900's. A trip through the villages is like taking a trip through time because of these old homes that are still lived in. As far as music, every village, suburb and town has at least a band, orchestra or choral group. Luxembourgers love parades, and have them often. Every parade has at least half a dozen bands. Their enjoyment of music is so great, that at the end of every summer, Luxembourg has a music competition that involves the whole country. Government The government of Luxembourg is a constitutional monarchy. The grand duke or duchess serves as monarch and chief executive. The monarchy is a hereditary office, and the sixty-four member parliament, called the Chamber of Deputies, makes the laws. The monarch appoints the prime minister and all of the ten Cabinet ministers to carry out government operations. The twenty-one member advisory body, or the Council of State, are appointed for life. The local government is carried out by dividing Luxembourg into districts, which are headed by the commissioner. The districts are divided into cantons, and these are divided into communes, which are headed by elected officials. The monarch presently in charge is Grand Duke Jean, who has been in power since 1964. Jacques Santer has been the Premier of Luxembourg since 1984. The monarch's