Strategic Management Essay Example for Free

Vital Management Essay Unilever is one of the world’s most seasoned global organizations. Its source returns to the nineteenth century when a gathering of organizations working freely, created cleansers and margarine. In 1930, the organizations converged to frame Unilever that enhanced into food items in 1940s. Through the following five decades, it rose as a significant quick moving purchaser merchandise (FMCG) worldwide working in a few organizations. In 2004, the Unilever 2010 vital arrangement was placed enthusiastically with the mission to ‘bring essentialness to life’ and ‘to address ordinary issues for nourishment, cleanliness and individual consideration with brands that assist individuals with feeling better, look great, and get increasingly out of life’. The corporate procedure is of concentrating on bore organizations of food, home consideration and individual consideration. Unilever works in excess of 100 nations, has a turnover of â‚ ¬ 39.6 billion and net benefit of â‚ ¬ 3.685 billion out of 2006 and infers 41 percent of its pay from the creating and rising economies around the globe. It has 179,000 representatives and is a socially different association with its top administration originating from 24 countries. Internationalization depends on the guideline of nearby roots with worldwide scale planned for turning into a ‘multi-neighborhood multinational’. The beginning of Hindustan Unilever (HUL) in India, returns to 1888 when Unilever sent out Sunlight cleanser to India. Three Indian, auxiliaries appeared in the period 1931-1935 that converged to shape Hindustan Lever in 1956. Mergers and acquisitions of Lipton (1972), Brooke Bond (1984), Ponds (1986), TOMCO (1993), Lakme (1998) and Modern Foods (2002) have brought about an association that is a combination of a few organizations that have been persistently rebuilt throughout the years. HUL is one of the biggest FMCG organization in India with all out deals of Rs. 12,295 crore and net benefit of 1855crore in 2006. There are more than 15000 representatives, including in excess of 1300 administrators. The present corporate technique of HUL is to concentrate on center organizations. These center organizations are in home and individual consideration and food. There are 20 diverse buyer classes in these two organizations. For example, home and individual consideration is comprised of individual wash, clothing, healthy skin, hair care, oral consideration, antiperspirants, shading beauty care products and ayurvedic individual and medicinal services, while food organizations have tea, espresso, frozen yogurts and handled food brands. Aside from the two item divisions, there areâ separate offices for claim to fame sends out and new pursuits. Key administration at HUL is the obligation of the directorate headed by an administrator. There are five free and five entire time chiefs. The operational administration is taken care of by an administration board of trustees containing Vice Chairman, CEO and overseeing chief and official executives of the two business divisions and utilitarian re gions. The divisions have a ton of self-rule with devoted resources and assets. A divisional council having the official chief and heads of elements of deals, business and assembling cares for the business level dynamic. The useful level administration is the duty of the practical head. For example, a promoting supervisor has a group of brand directors caring for the individual brands. Other than the decentralized divisional structure, HUL has incorporated a few capacities, for example, money, human asset the board, research, innovation, data innovation and corporate and lawful undertakings. Unilever all inclusive and HUL broadly, work in the exceptionally serious FMCG markets. The shopper markets for FMCG items are finicky: it’s hard to make clients and considerably more hard to hold them. Cost is frequently the focal worry in a customer buy choice expecting makers to be on consistent protection from against cost increments. Deals and conveyance are basic capacities organisationally. HUL works in such a milieu. It has solid contenders, for example, the m ultinationals Procter Gamble, Nivea or L’Oreal and imposing neighborhood organizations, for example, Amul, Nirma or the Tata FMCG organizations to fight with. Opponents have replicated HUL’s techniques and strategies, particularly in the territory of showcasing and circulation. Its advancements, for example, new style bundling or conveyance through ladies business visionaries are quite esteemed yet in addition replicated persistently, harming its upper hand. HUL is distinguished intimately with India. There is a ring of truth to its vision proclamation: ‘to win the affection and regard of India by having a genuine effect to each Indian’. It has a perfect record in corporate social duty. There is a component of sentimentality related with brands like Lifebuoy (presented in 1895) and Dalda (1937) for senior residents in India. Thusly Indians have consistently seen HUL as an Indian organization as opposed to a global. HUL has endeavored to adjust its methodologies in the past to the exceptional needs of Indian business condition. Be it showcasing orâ human asset the executives, HUL has explored different avenues regarding new thoughts fit to the nearby setting. For example, HUL is known for its abilities in provincial promoting, successful dispersion frameworks and human asset improvement. Yet, this attention on India is by all accounts evolving. This may demonstrate an adjustment in the key stance just as acknowledgment that Indian markets have developed to the degree that they can be managed by the worldwide procedures of Unilever. At the corporate level, it could likewise be an endeavor to use worldwide scale while holding nearby responsiveness somewhat. In accordance with the move in corporate technique, the focal point of vital dynamic appears to have moved from the auxiliary to the base camp. Unilever has figured another worldwide realignment under which it will create marks and smooth out item contributions over the world and the auxiliaries will sell the items. Other unobtrusive signs of the move of dynamic authority could be the arrangement of a British CEO after almost forty years during which there were Indian CEOs, the changed s potlight on a set number of universal brands as opposed to a huge scope of nearby brands created throughout the years and the name-change from Hindustan Lever to Hindustan Unilever. The move in the vital dynamic force from the auxiliary to home office could be that as it may, end up being twofold edged blade. A model could be of HUL embracing Unilever’s worldwide system of focussing on a predetermined number of items, called the 30 force brands in 2002. That appeared to be a totally reasonable vital choice planned for concentrating to a constrained arrangement of high-possible items. In any case, one result of that was the HUL’s solid situation in the specialty cleanser and cleanser markets enduring inferable from disregard and the contenders rushed to make the most of the chance. At that point there are the insights to manage: HUL has about 80 percent of deals and 85 percent of net benefits from the home and individual consideration organizations. Internationally, Unilever gets a large portion of its incomes from food business. HUL doesn't have a solid situation in the food business in India however the food preparing industry remains very appealing both regarding nearby utilization just as fare markets. HUL’s own methodology of offering low-cost, serious items may likewise endure at the expense of Unilever’s accentuation on premium valued, very good quality items sold through present day outlets. There are some foreboding shadows not too far off. HUL’s most recent financials are not good. Net benefit is down,â sales are slow, input costs have been rising and new food items presented in the market still can't seem to get. This while, in one market section after another, a contender pushes ahead. In an organization of such a major size and over-driving nearness, these might at present be minor occasions improvements in a long history that should be accepted. Yet, skeptically, they could likewise be pointers to what exactly may come. Questions: 1. Express the methodology of Hindustan Unilever in your own words. 2. At what various levels is procedure planned in HUL? 3. Remark on the vital dynamic at HUL. 4. Offer your input on whether the move in vital dynamic from India to Unilever’s central command could end up being invaluable to HUL or not. CASE: 2 THE STRATEGIC ASPIRATIONS OF THE RESERVE BANK OF INDIA The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is India’s national bank or ‘the bank of the bankers’. It was set up on April 1, 1935 as per the arrangements of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1935. The Central Office of the RBI, at first set up at Kolkata, is at Mumbai. The RBI is completely claimed by the Government of India. The historical backdrop of RBI is firmly lined up with the monetary and budgetary history of India. Most national banks the world over were set up around the start of the twentieth century. The Bank was set up based on the Hilton Young Commission. It started its activities by taking over from the Government the capacities so far being performed by the Controller of Currency and from the Imperial Bank of India, the administration of Government records and open obligation. After freedom, RBI continuously fortified its organization building abilities and advanced regarding capacities from focal banking to that of improvement. There have been a few endeavors at rearrangement, rebuilding and production of particular foundations to take into account developing needs. The Preamble of the RBI depicts its essential capacities like this: ‘†¦.to direct the issue of Bank Notes and keeping of stores with the end goal of making sure about monetaryâ stability in India and for the most part to work the money and credit arrangement of the nation to its advantage.’ The vision expresses that the RBI ‘†¦

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 11

Task Example Applying the above hypothesis to this coursework talk, we can likewise state that understudies have a desire for what concentrating in the UK organizations should offer them. On the issue of concentrating in the United Kingdom, this current coursework chiefly plans to explore the degree to which understudies have gotten mindful of budgetary issues that are confronted with understudies who are joining colleges. Hence, the coursework will offer data and guidance on what first year undergrad ought to hope to spend their cash on when they show up at the college and a harsh gauge of these expenses. Also, the coursework will feature on the wellsprings of money that are accessible to understudies. Students’ consumption financial plan According to Davey (2008), understudies learning at UK establishments are confronted with a spending plan as they should provide food for their necessities and spread their own costs, this more specifically for understudies are boarding at their learning organizations. In this manner, for first year college understudies the primary thing that they ought to learn is money related administration and legitimate planning so as to experience the whole term without monetary obstacles and have the option to completely focus on their investigations. Among the regular consumption that understudies are confronted with, incorporate lease, food, correspondence (portable/web), understudy supplies, gathering charge, transport, utilities, and banking charges, for example, opening a UK account. Gauge of an understudy spending plan For first year understudies who will embrace a course that runs for a long time, the normal spending gauges are introduced in the table beneath. A 3 years course Amount in GBP Annual charges 2500 The living costs Books 62 Clothes 178 Concerts/film 50 Travel home 50 Monthly use Rent 340 Bar/eatery bills 77 Food 130 Mobile telephone 36 Transport 12 Shopping 69 Households bills 65 Other different 20 Total Amount 37, 524 Bas ed on this aggregate sum that understudies will spend for their whole 3 years course, the yearly sum that understudies will be required to have is 12508, on per term premise the necessary sum is 4168.33 while on month to month premise it is 1042.33. Evans (2011) expressed that for understudies concentrating in the UK, there are different wellsprings of account that they can misuse so as to cover for their costs and this avoided reserves that can be accommodated by their folks or gatekeepers. Among the accessible sources, incorporate understudy advances, gives that are offered every year, procuring from low maintenance work, and occasion occupations. The gauge sums that understudies could produce from these sources are as per the following; Students’ conceivable salary Student advance in addition to allow every year 6000 Part-time work 60 Holiday employments 2500 Total 8560 The yearly use spending plan for understudies as it was noted was 12,508 and the unpleasant assessments for students’ conceivable pay every year is 8560 altogether. In this manner, it implies that on yearly premise understudies will have a shortage of 3948. This setback could either be secured by a finances got from guardians or salary earned from extra low maintenance employments and occasions occupations. In any case, it is of substance to take note of that for understudies to connect a lot in occupations is almost certain to meddle with their training and they may wind up have diminishing exhibitions. The other key cost that was excluded from the financial plan is human services costs for the understudies. This was deliberately prohibited in view of the way that social insurance cost for understudies is likewise charged as a component of the complete school expenses,

Analysis of Ford, Toyota and General Motors

Examination of Ford, Toyota and General Motors COMPETITOR’S ANALYSIS: Toyota engines: Toyota is Japans most prominent auto association and the second greatest on earth after General Motors. The basic clarification behind Toyotas accomplishment in the overall business place hails from their corporate sanity, the arrangement of principles and disposition that manage the usage of its advantages. The Toyota rationale is as often as possible called as the Toyota Production System. The structure depends to a restricted degree on a human resources organization course of action that enlivens agent creative mind and steadiness also, on an exceedingly profitable arrangement of providers and parts makers. A lot of Toyotas accomplishment on the planet markets may be attributed explicitly to the synergistic execution of its methodologies in human resources organization and stock system frameworks. The playing purpose of the Tesla auto association is that it fixates mainly on the one item offering relating to the electric charging. So there is no distraction of the association to m ake automobiles having being stimulated by petroleum, diesel or gas. The vital explanation for Toyotas achievement in the general business center lies in its corporate method of reasoning the arrangement of norms and condition of mind that address the use of its advantages. A corporate reason, in the explanations of Fred J. Borch, past CEO of General Electric, is the umbrella methodology that partners the greater part of the choices and exercises of the connection. The Toyota insight is reliably more by and large known as the Toyota Production System (Competitive preferred position the Toyota way). Relationship outside environmental factors incorporates both geographic segments and social parts. Region and resources are earnest geographic components affecting both national and corporate triumph, with masses perspectives and institutional game-plans making up the most genuine pieces of the social parts impacting both the accomplishment of firms and of nations The Tesla organization likewise has an upper hand in the assembling of the vehicles as it has been fruitful in creating vehicles having most reduced focus of gravity, which is the principle wellspring of their â€Å"5 star security rating† in all cars’ classes. This is the primary driver of the continuance of the Tesla’s items in the market while Toyota and other remote auto makers have adequately penetrated the US grandstand and made sure about extensive region by balance of its advantage. Toyotas rationale of connecting with its workers is within bit of a human resources organization system that supports imagination and progression by engaging delegate speculation, and that in like way prompts anomalous measures of laborer resolve (Toyota). The greatest qualities of the Tesla are its execution. The company’s S model is the confirmation of how the organization can execute and furthermore its capacity to build the creation that lifts up the investors’ certainty producers yearnings. As indicated by the most recent procuring report of Tesla it has accomplished working edges that equivalents to 25% for 2014. Additionally the organization guided to 28% working edges around the same time anyway Toyota is trading at 0.6 occasions deals. Portage needs to begin 23 models extensively in 2014, which is definitely the most thing begins in a year in its history. As needs be, improvement could animate and this fills in as a gigantic driving force into 2014. The income of the Tesla is 9.3% that of Toyota besides Tesla has a lot higher gross benefit of 25%. The gross benefit level of Toyota is 18.7% (Toyota). Portage engines: It was built up by Henry Ford and intertwined on June 16, 1903. The Ford Motor Company (in any case called basically Ford) is an American global automaker headquartered Michigan, a suburb of Detroit. It was set up by Henry Ford and intertwined on June 16, 1903. The association offers vehicles and business vehicles under the Ford brand and most excess cars under the Lincoln brand. Entry furthermore guarantees Brazilian SUV maker, Troller, and execution car producer FPV. In the past it has furthermore changed tractors and auto sections (Our Company). Passage is one of the greatest vehicle producers on earth. The associations head auto brands fuse Aston Martin, Ford, Lincoln, Mazda, Mercury and Volvo. The association creates and passes on vehicles in more than 200 organizations more than six primary terrains. The associations strong brand portfolio accommodates it a gigantic inclination. Profit for value shows what measure of advantage an association makes from investors money. The arrival for value champion around the automakers is Ford (F). Interchange automakers are not as convincing in changing over investor money into advantage. Profit for value is a proportion of organizations suitability, so I consider this to be a fundamental measurement and inclination for Fords continued triumph. The benefit for value is processed by taking net compensation and isolating it by the investors value. Being financial specialists we can imagine ourselves as one of the board parts on Shark Tank. Regardless of the way that we dont have nearly to the degree that as the Shark Tank board parts, we can evaluate these associations to make sense of whether they merit of our theory money. Portage is changing over 28.5% of investor money into advantage. This increases the ROE of exchange automakers. This shows theorists can trust in the work that CEO, Alan Mullaly and his gathering are doing from a business viewpoint. This organization bunch is getting the most energy for its theorists hard earned cash. The organization ampleness is in the end reflected in the outperformance of Fords stock expense as appeared differently in relation to its opponents (Ford Vs. Tesla Which Stock Should You Buy?, 2013). Following a momentous year in 2013, portions of Ford (NYSE: F) dropped lower by nearly 8% once the associations 2014 point of view was exhibited.Consistent with Ford CFO Bob Shanks, the associations pretax benefit in 2014 will be lower than in 2013. The association alludes to different purposes behind this nonappearance of progress, fusing unforeseen government movement in creating markets, thing surveys, and moreover an annuity responsibility support. Elon Musk propelled Tesla engines following 100 years when Ford Motors turned over however as of late Ford engines has become the slouch. From financial specialists perspective Tesla has a far higher esteem.Tesla has an absence of operational history in examination with Ford and that may be the greatest quality in present moment on the grounds that the designers begin to work from a clear record yet according to other perspective it tends to be a most serious hazard in long haul as Ford has made due in each monetary atmosphere. Discuss ing the portions of the Ford they are esteemed based on the company’s venture and where it stands now where as Tesla is decided from the viewpoint of future standing (SWOT examination of Ford). Customer endurance will reliably be a particularly foremost weight pointer of vehicle deals triumph, said Jeffrey Anderson, official of directing and dismemberment for Experian Automotive. Portage has made extraordinarily dedicated customers over a broad assortment of vehicles. That consistency transversely over its item offering has helped vault Fords faithfulness rankings past its foes in our latest examination. Speculators are paying extraordinary eagerness to put resources into Tesla as its deals are probably going to increment from $400 million to more than $2billion. Mercedes Benz was second with 43.7 percent, which is an important form over the past quarter when they came in ninth spot with 34.6 percent. Discussing Tesla its supporters are viewing the multi year incline of income as the passage of vehicle in 2017 which will have a moderate cost in the standard market. General motors’: General Motors is the second most noteworthy vehicles gathering relationship on the planet. They have divisions all far and wide that give plans and parts to one another. By offering parts and plans all far and wide, GM has the ability further fortifying development a positive karma over their adversaries by saving money on course of action packs. They correspondingly use economy of scales to chop down their obligation on their parts. Section engines picked up the framework that permitted it low dealing with cost by cutting all the over the top upkeep remembered for these tasks. The goliath use on grungy materials was sliced down and the web gathering system was presented that emphasis on the difference in vehicles on one strategy rather than having different portions of building and course of action. This technique was makes sure about overhead motivation behind venture and give the affiliation advantage over its enemies with respect to extra level using cash on hand (attendant, 198 3), in the mean while affiliation viewed changing sharp autos that were not regard delicate and offered the appropriateness of expected segment vehicles (About GM: Our Company). China is the greatest vehicle business and is a rising economy that grows reliably. It is similarly the second greatest business division for GM to the extent vehicle units sold. An early section into China, well performing associations and neighborhood Buick brand are the essential reasons why GM has a strong situation in Chinas auto advertise. GM is the greatest automobile creator in US and at present holds over 18% bit of the general business. This is basically a direct result of expansive learning of US market and its buyers. Gm’s Cadillac, GMC, Chevrolet and Buick are around the first class marks in US and China and gain over 80% of every General Motor arrangements. Tesla has become a media and securities exchange legend as it made flawless vehicles the Roadster and Model S. GM is a decent contender as it pools its assets and put them into much engaged activities. A portion of the focal points that GM has over Tesla are the scale which is significant for high benefit in t he automob

Save Big with Our Fall Sale!

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Analysis Of Chiropractic Spinal Manipulation Therapy ( Smt...

Chiropractors are extensively sought out in North America, and throughout the world, primarily in high-income countries. Their treatment for lower back pain consists of a wide variety of combined therapeutic treatments including different physical therapies, exercise programs, acupuncture, nutritional and lifestyle education. But primarily chiropractors are known for their expertise is the use of Spinal Manipulation therapy or â€Å"adjustments† which is a very common treatment of both chronic and acute lower back pain. Chiropractic spinal manipulation therapy (SMT) uses high-velocity low amplitude (HLVA) techniques that is a very hands on therapy directed at the patient s spine. SMT involves various mobilization and manipulation techniques. The chiropractor manipulates the patient’s spine, by passively increasing their joints range on motion. The therapist will then apply a focused and direct thrust at or near the end feel of the joint. Typically an audible crack ca n be heard indicating a successful adjustment. There are two different theories into how SMT decreases lower back pain and improves function. First, the mechanical approach theorizes that SMT acts on a functional spinal lesion â€Å"subluxation† and that the forced manipulation reduces internal mechanical stress. Thus resulting in an improved function and decreased pain. The second theory focuses on the neuromuscular system. The neuromuscular approach theorizes that SMT exerts its effect on afferent neurons along the

Britain as an Awkward Partner in the European Community...

Britain as an Awkward Partner in the European Community Britain emerged from the war in a relatively favourable position, compared to its European neighbours. In 1946 industrial production was as high as at any time pre-war, and increasing quite fast. By the end of the year exports had regained their pre-war level along with this there was little unemployment and retail prices remained fairly stable. All this contrasted strongly with the situation in France, Germany and Italy. Indeed in the late 1940s and into the early 1950s Britains economy performed better then its European counterparts. Churchill suggested that France and West Germany should lead the creation of a new Europe for justice,†¦show more content†¦The official line on Britains non-entry being ,we are not willing to make prior commitment to a scheme whose terms of membership are unknown. This also underlines the fact that Britain wanted to continue as before and thought it could, at the time Britain was producing about one half of the coal and steel in Europe. Right from the conception of the European union Britain has stood aloof from the union being very cautious and wary. From as far back as the creation of the European Steel and Coal Community in 1952 Britain has shown its unwillingness and reservations about joining Europe. The ECSC was set up under the Treaty of Paris in 1951 with 6 countries signing. These countries were France, Italy, Luxemburg, Holland and Belgium. Britain was expected to join the ECSC but this was not the case. Britain at the time had a far superior economy in strength than the rest of its European counterparts and felt the union would only inhibit them Economically. In 1955 a congress was held on the creation of a general customs union, to which Britain did not deem important enough to send more than a civil servant. 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What Led to the Collapse of Consensus free essay sample

The 1950’s and early 1960’s was a time of consensus in the US. By the middle of the 60’s the US experienced a series of shocks which undermined consensus. The assassination of President Kennedy in Dallas in 1963. The differences in the civil rights movement. The escalation of the Vietnam War. All of these factors undermined American confidence to change the world and improve the country. By the late 60’s, US society was polarised: divided between different viewpoints: Youth culture; counter-culture, and multiculturism. The youth culture was created due to a baby boom in the 50’s and 60’s as this led to a large youth population. Most children stayed in school and university for longer. Most had more money because of the affluent society either from their parents of part-time jobs. As a result, they developed their own culture. Teenager became the term used to describe the years between childhood and adult years. The generation gap between adults and the teenager became obvious. J. D.Salinger’s â€Å"The Catcher in the Rye†, published in 1951 told the story of a restless teenager, Holden Caulfield who rejected the hypocrisy of adult life: â€Å"If you want the truth they’re all bunch of phonies†. The book was banned in schools in 15 states. Youth culture was the basis upon which consensus was destroyed. Rock ‘n’ Roll was a way of expressing the generation gap, unfortunately parents called it the devil’s music. Radio helped spread it with disc jockeys and the Top 20 with cheap 45 rpm singles and the LP in 1948 and juke boxes. Record sales were over $5000 million in 1960. The stars were Chuck Berry and Elvis Presley. Adults thought Elvis was obscene. The car became a symbol of restless youth. To cater for the mobile teenage and youth market, businessmen developed drive-in movie theatres and drive-in diners. Rock ‘n’ Roll was catalyst for the youth culture to develop, intensifying its effect on the collaps of consensus. Some of these young people became known as delinquents: young people who were in trouble with the law. Comics were often blamed. There was an increase in drunkenness and fighting. Movies were blamed, such as: Rebel without a Cause which starred James Dean. The Blackboard jungle featured rebellious students. Some blamed Rock ‘n’ Roll music. There was a fear of open revolt against society: â€Å"The gangster of tomorrow is the Elvis Presley of today†. These young people were actively working to bring down the consensus which had dominated the US for the past decade. This led to a sexual revolution. The was because of the greater freedom of the pill. The women;s movement and Supreme Court decision to make explicit books more availible. Movies also became more explicit. By the 1970’s the spreqda of benereal diseases and AIDs caused many young people to avoid casual relations. By the 80’s there an emphasis on virginity and celibacy. The dominant trends of independence, freedom, the consumer markey and wealth in youth culture remained. Pop music, fashion, smoking and drugs continued to be the expressions of youth cutlure. By now, the collaps of consensus was in full swing; the next development would be that of a counter-culture. Counter culture was the desire for an alternative. It grew because of the influence of the civlil right’s movement; the growing of the anti-war movement; the acceptance that everyone had rights. The increase on the university population from 16 million in 1960 to 25 million in 1970 helped also. Drugs had a dramatic effect. Perhaps the greatest pastor of counter-culture was Norman Mailer. He published 39 books, plays, screen plays, poems, articles. Some of his books included: The White Negro; An American Dream; Why Are We in Vietnam; Armies of the Night; and Of a Fire on the Moon. He co-founded the Village Voice, one of the earliest underground papers and articles. He saw the US and the USSR as totallitarian societies. He felt the US’s power structure destroyed individualism. Betty Friedman was also an advocate of counter-culture. She attacked the idea that women could only get satisfaction and fulfillment from rearing childrem and minding the house in her book called â€Å"The Feminine Mystique†. The main idea of the book was that women were the victim of a set of values and culture. This was hte feminine mystique. She later whote â€Å"The Second Stage† which assessed the state of the women’s movement ten years later. Both Mailer and Friedman, through the promotion of counter-culture, were helping the collapse of consensus in America. Hippies were paramount to the counter culture. They were mainly middle class and white college dropouts. They rejected material wealth and the consumer society. They rejected war, poverty and injustice. They promoted freedom of expression and questioned authority. They wore colourful clothes and wore their hair and beards long. They lived together in communes or tribes or families, practicing free love. They took drugs, paticularly marijuana and LSD and listened to acid rock. Some experimented with different religions. Some experiemented with different religions. The numbers were small living in the Haight-Ashbury district of San Francisco and the East Village of New York City. They spoke of peace, love and beauty. They were the free people. Hippies were the physical representation of the collapse of consensus. Integegral to the counter culture were rock festivals. Here, hippies folowed the music of â€Å"peace and love†. Groups like the Gratful dead and Jefferson Airplane. A number of rock festivals gave expression to this including: Crosby Stills and Nash at the San Fransisco bay area: Human Be-In and A Gathering of the Tribes and the most famous Woodstock, in NY, in 1969 when 300,000 turned up and there was no trouble. This was in contrast to the Rolling Stones’ Altamont Festivak where Hells Angels acted as security gaurds and treated the crowd badly, resultng in deaths. The Manson family showed another type of counter culture, where they murdered Sharon Tate and four friends. The publicity the hippies receieved created strong antagonism among working class youth, workers and middle class America. This increased class tension. Ronald Reagan when he was governor of California expressed this hostility when he declared: a hippie is a person who â€Å"dressed like Tarzan, has hair like Jane, and smells like Cheetah†. Until its demise, counter culture had a profound effect on the collapse of consensus. Multiculturalism was also a part of the collapse of consensus. During the 19th and early 20th century, the US became the melting pot because of the arrival of immigrants from different countries. They lived in seperate neighbourhoods but were expected to follow the American way of life. There was an expectation that social unity was needed to develop a strong state. People became Americanised through schools, the spread of popular culture and growing prosperity. This multiculurism wouldn’t have been a problem for consensus, had ethnic pride not developed. Black leaders encouraged black pride in their history. They wanted black studies in schools and universities. They wanted to trace their heritage. They wanted to be called African Americans. Mexican-Americans wanted to be called Chicanos. They wanted to be educated through Spanish. Some used the slogan Brown Power. Mexicon=Americans were part of the wider Hispanic community-people from Latin American and the Caribbean. By the 1990’s they were the largest minority group in the US. Native Americans of American Indians numbered 1 million in the 1960’s. They forced teh white government to help their social and economic situation. The Indan Self-Determination Act, 1975 was passed which gave Indians control oftheir reservations. Mulitculutralism was an ever present factor in the collapose of consensus. Ethinic pride developed because: the growth of the civil rights movement made people aware of their identity; many wanted a distinct identity that would counteract consumer culture; US immigration laws changed in 1965. This led to a break down in teh civil-rights movement. Malcolm X led a more radical group which advocated violence and supported black nationilism why they called â€Å"black power†. This showed a growing pride in being African-American. The Black Panters wanted to gain power â€Å"through the barrel of a gun†. The national origins quote which favoured Europeans was widened. Racial and dialect jokes were frowned upon. Descendents tried to discover their roots. Some home countries saw this as an opportunity for influence in America. Now multicultruism was working to bring about the collapse of consensus. There was opposition to mutliculurism. Some said it created divisions and undermoned beliefs that held the country together. These were part of the new right under President Reagan. Some argued it led to a dumbing down in education. That reading levels had declined in elementary schools. That increasing cultural divergence and rivalry could cause serious social problems and conflicts. There was a likelyhood of fragmented and seperate communities which could cause conflict in the future.

LUXEMBOURG Location Luxembourg Is Located In Europe And Is Bordered By

LUXEMBOURG Location Luxembourg is located in Europe and is bordered by Belgium, Germany and France. On a map, it is located at 50 N latitude and 6 E longitude. Luxembourg is very small. It is only 998 square miles, which is roughly the size of Orange County, California. All the country is inhabited, with most people living in the southern part. The Flag The flag of Luxembourg was adopted in 1845. The colors come from the Coat of Arms of Luxembourg and are red, white and blue. The flag is simply three horizontal stripes from top to bottom. The Land and People Luxembourg has two distinct regions. The Ardennes, or northern region, is mountainous. The Bon Pays, or southern region, is mostly fertile farmland. The climate is cool and moist, with snow in the mountains. There are rich deposits of iron ore creating many jobs in the steel industry. There is also fertile farmland to the south, also creating many jobs in farming. The people of Luxembourg have no native costume. T hey borrow much of their culture from Belgium, Germany, and France. Today, modern Luxembourgers dress like other Europeans. The people of Luxembourg like to eat smoked pork and beans, and sometimes saurkraut. Smoked ham is available all year round, and pastries are a Luxembourg favorite. Some of these pastries include rolls, muffins, cupcakes, and a special dry cake translated "Random Thoughts". Luxembourg makes beer and wine which is sold there and in other nearby countries. The buildings in Luxembourg vary from place to place. Some villages have charming old houses hundreds of years old, though in the cities there are many modern apartment and office buildings. For recreation, a Luxembourger might ride a bike, or hike in the countryside. A favorite sport of the people is volleyball. For transportaion they have railroads and highways for cars and buses. There are bike trails and hiking paths as well. Luxembourg doesn't have a culture all its own, because it ties in with its neighbo ring countries, Belgium, Germany, and France. The natural resources of Luxembourg are: iron ore, which is processed into steel, farm products such as wheat, corn and livestock, and grapes which are grown for winemaking. Technology The main industries of Luxembourg are steel and winemaking. Farming is also an important industry, especially with such crops as corn, wheat and livestock. The steel is exported and crops are exported, as well as used in Luxembourg. Also the wine made in Luxembourg is exported and sold there. Culture There is a lot of culture in Luxembourg. There are many art galleries featuring work from the expressionist painter, Joseph Kutter, and also that of Edward Steichen, a well known photographer. Both of these artists are from Luxembourg. The cathedrals are examples of some of the beautiful architecture found in Luxembourg. In the villages, there are buildings dating back to the 1100's, 1300's, 1700's, as well as the early 1900's. A trip through the villages is like taking a trip through time because of these old homes that are still lived in. As far as music, every village, suburb and town has at least a band, orchestra or choral group. Luxembourgers love parades, and have them often. Every parade has at least half a dozen bands. Their enjoyment of music is so great, that at the end of every summer, Luxembourg has a music competition that involves the whole country. Government The government of Luxembourg is a constitutional monarchy. The grand duke or duchess serves as monarch and chief executive. The monarchy is a hereditary office, and the sixty-four member parliament, called the Chamber of Deputies, makes the laws. The monarch appoints the prime minister and all of the ten Cabinet ministers to carry out government operations. The twenty-one member advisory body, or the Council of State, are appointed for life. The local government is carried out by dividing Luxembourg into districts, which are headed by the commissioner. The districts are divided into cantons, and these are divided into communes, which are headed by elected officials. The monarch presently in charge is Grand Duke Jean, who has been in power since 1964. Jacques Santer has been the Premier of Luxembourg since 1984. The monarch's

Premature Feedback

Premature Feedback We writers are a needy lot. We cant wait for feedback on our work. And in these days of instant communication via email and social media, we seek it earlier and earlier in the process. Some even ask for feedback on their ideas, before writing the first chapter, as if the other person could have a clue. Yet somewhere out there we can find someone wholl tell us its the grandest idea and destined for record-breaking success. Its like planting a seed and asking others how they think the tomato is going to taste. Someone will tell you they bet itll be phenomenal. The problem with seeking premature feedback is timing. First, the idea isnt fully fleshed out, therefore limiting the quality of the feedback. Without more information (i.e., quality of writing, the consummation of the plot), how in the world can the reader even tell? Second, those folks out there lose nothing in patting you on the head and making you feel good regardless of the concept. They recognize youre fragile, seeking validation for something as fleeting as an idea, so they tell you THAT SOUNDS GREAT and move on. Third, its in this introductory period, when you are the least sure of getting into bed with this idea, that you are the most vulnerable. You arent even sure of what you have. You havent lived with the idea long enough, molded and remolded it sufficiently to even have a form. Hold off asking for opinion. The earlier you ask for feedback, the more likely you are to get deterred from what might be your best writing. The best judge of a good idea is you, but only after youve mulled it over for a long while, or tested it Then theres always this possibility. You request feedback on your idea, and three people give it the thumbs down. Frustrated, you throw away a story that through trial and error, a couple rewrites, and dozen edits later could be Harry Potter, Gone Girl, or Murder on the Orient Express. Nobody on social media can make these types of decisions for you. And you are too vulnerable at this early stage to be asking them to help you do so. You are too easily persuaded to take the wrong path, whether you write a work that will never see the light of day or forget about a concept that could be career-setting. The masses cannot make such personal decisions. Take responsibility for vetting an idea long enough, and deep enough, to understand if it suits you. You have to live with it. They dont.

Critique the Financial Analysis and Research Paper

Critique the Financial Analysis and - Research Paper Example and 122 in Canada. The company employs over 361,000 associates in the United States (Yahoo, 2013). In the U.S. there are about 5,000 department stores with combined revenue of about $120 billion annually (Target, 2012). In the U.S. the discount department store industry is highly concentrated with the eight largest companies accounting for almost 100% of revenues. Wal-Mart and Target are leading the pack. In this industry the main factors driving demand are consumer spending related to economic outlook and population growth. In order to remain profitable in this highly competitive industry driven by ever lower margins companies depend on efficient supply chain management, high volumes, effective merchandising and competitive pricing in order to maintain profitability. Target is following an industry trend of adding and converting major markets stores into supercenters which combine traditional general merchandise with a fully stocked grocery store to help drive store traffic, since c ustomers spend more on groceries more than any other product category (Hoover’s First Research, 2013). 2) There are significant business challenges in this industry which dictate the success of its major players. The industry is characterized by its dependence on high volumes and extremely low operating margins. In order to keep prices low the industry has a heavy dependence on imports in most of their key merchandise categories. In general terms gross margin percentages for discount department stores can be 10-20% lower than traditional department stores. Although there is also growing recent and resistance from communities that perceives giant discounters as a major threat to their local economy and small business community. In terms of economic growth for the industry it is forecast to grow at an annual rate of 1% from 2013-2017 (Hoover’s First Research). We will analyze Target Corp. for its fiscal year ended 2/2/2013 and compare it with the industry averages in terms of overall financial performance, financial ratio analysis and investment potential. In order to gauge the company’s liquidity we will analyze the quick ratio as well as their debt to equity ratio and compare it with the industry. We will look at the inventory turnover ratio to gauge operational efficiency and inventory management compared with the industry. In order to measure management effectiveness, shareholders returns and profitability we will analyze the price/earnings ratio, return on equity, earnings per share and net profit margin versus industry averages (Yahoo). Target Industry Average Quick Ratio .54 .50 Debt to Equity Ratio 91.53 67.6 Inventory Turnover Ratio 6.4 4.4 P/E Ratio 17.24 15.8 Return on Equity 14.84% 11.3% Earnings per Share 3.74 5.2 Net Profit Margin 4.17% 2.7 4) As one of the most successful discount department stores, Target must be extremely efficient in their operations in order to remain profitable. Target has a slightly higher debt to eq uity ratio compared with industry average. The company is effectively managing its levels of financial leverage in order to increase shareholder benefits and maximize growth and stock performance. By analyzing the company's quick ratio it demonstrates that the company has maintained an above average level of liquidity to meet their short and long term liabilities as compared with

Modern Biotechnology and Its Role in European Unions Economy Essay

Modern Biotechnology and Its Role in European Unions Economy - Essay Example This essay stresses that human medicine and healthcare are the most important area where modern technology is highly applied through the biotechnological publications and patent rights with the inventions of new biotechnological products. Modern biotechnology has widespread applications in human medicine and health care, which makes a very important contribution to the economy of the European Union region countries. Modern biotechnology in the medicine and healthcare sector adds to the European Union's gross value addition by about one percent. Furthermore, modern biotechnology provides very effective tools for research and development on biopharmaceuticals, which leads to inventions of new drugs that are sold hence generating revenues to countries within the EU region. This article makes a conclusion that modern biotechnology enhances the competitiveness of the EU companies by enabling them renew their production strategies in the breeding of quality crops, livestock, and enzyme production. The biotechnology sector also contributes to employment to the EU citizens. Highly trained individuals get better-paying jobs in the biotechnology sector as the researchers and developers of the new biotechnological products. Above all, modern biotechnology is creating sustainable ways of growing and developing the European Union economy. Modern biotechnology has become very important in modern day as explained in the paper.

Benefits of eating organic foods Essay Example for Free

Benefits of eating organic foods Essay There are many benefits of eating organic foods and the main reasoning for this is because of the way these foods are grown. They are all grown on smaller farms and are cared more for. The farmers use natural soils, get rid of the weeds naturally without using sprays, and they use beneficially insects and birds to get rid of pests and diseases. Using natural resources to grow foods prevents us from eating chemical and in some cases added hormones. Organic foods have more zinc, iron and other vitamins than non-organic foods. They can help reduces your risk for cancer because weed, insect, and mold killers have been linked to the cause of some cancers. The ways these foods are grown also help our environment by creating less pollution. The prices for organic foods are more expensive than non-organic. Non-organic foods are generally more affordable and there are more varieties as well. Non-organic foods do not contain E coli because most organic soil that is animal manure and it can cause E coil in organic foods. Between organic and non-organic foods there are benefits to eating each of them. There are certain foods that you should buy organic over non-organic. These foods are the ones that are more nutritious and contain fewer pesticides. Apples are generally more contaminated with pesticides so buying them organically will reduce the risk of them. Celery, strawberries, peaches, spinach, nectarines, grapes, sweet bell peppers, potatoes, blueberries, kale, and lettuce are all other foods that you should buy organically due to pesticides. There are some foods that are safe to buy non-organically and they will save you money. These foods are onions, corn, pineapple, avocado, asparagus, sweet peas, mangos, eggplant, cantaloupe, kiwi, cabbage, sweet potatoes, watermelon, grapefruit, and mushrooms. Some sources think that organic foods are healthier than non-organic foods and others believe there is no significant difference between the two. Organic foods are grown on smaller private farm and they do not release or consume any pesticides. Organic foods are also more nutritious because they do not contain any pesticides either. The sources I chose were all from the Internet and they were from either a print or web source. I found these sources to be helpful because they were all able to provide me with enough information that I needed. More than half my sources described what foods you should buy organically and what foods you shouldnt buy organically. I found this information to helpful because the list of foods that you should buy organically is shorter than the ones you shouldnt. Fruits are typically the ones that have to worry about having pesticides and that are why more fruits are recommended to buy organically. The pesticides that are used on foods kill the nutrients in foods but it still is able to hold some nutrients but not as much as organic fruits. Composting at the World’s Largest Natural Foods Supermarket Chain. (2004). Biocycle. 45(11). p27. Retrieved on 3-3-05 from Ebscohost. Federal or Government Sources Organic Foods 101: Basic Information about organic foods, national labeling standards and online organic foodsellers. (2002). Retrieved on 3-3-05 from http://www. nrdc. org. The National Organic Program . (USDA). (2002). Retrieved on 3-3-05 from http://ams. usda. gov. Trade Publications Organic Food Facts. (2003). Organic Trade Association. Retrieved on 3-3-05 from http://www. ota. com/organic/mt/food. html Industry Statistics and Projected Growth. (2003). Organic Trade Association. Retrieved on 3-3-05 from http://www.ota. com/organic/mt/business. html Organic foods are getting more popular among the world compare to the bigger consumption of conventional foods. There certain true organic foods may cost a bit more, but most of the people agree, taste and quality are well worth compare to conventional. In today`s supermarket, organic foods are everywhere. There are clearly many benefits to organic foods, but there are specific like: it is healthier, protect the environment, different taste. The organic farming and produce of organic foods has been prevalent from the time agriculture was first conceived. The natural way of growing crops started becoming unpopular and economically less feasible. More crop yields meant higher profits to the farmer and better utilization of the land. The farmers who used fertilizers started growing two crops during the same time-period. That was the begging of fast growing industry of conventional foods. Organic foods are healthier than conventional in many aspects. The nutrients present in organic foods that are not in commercial foods. Organic food for mineral levels, the researchers also looked for the amount of the heavy metals aluminum, cadmium, lead and mercury. Aluminum has been implicated for years in the development of Alzheimers disease. Its content in organic food averaged 40% less that in commercial foods. Lead toxicity, which has been in the new a lot lately, can adversely affect our childrens IQ. It averaged 29% lower in organic foods. Mercury, which can cause neurologic damage, averaged 25% lower in organic foods (Crinnion, Walter). The organic meat is healthier compare the conventional gown, full with antibiotics and many other chemicals for fast growing, which goes to us. The healthier means saver way of leaving. People consume more conventional food which evokes more farmers to use pesticides and to double their crops. The pesticides are dangerous for environment and wild life. People should buy more organic foods and lower the production of the conventional. That`s one of the ways to protect and safe the environment and wildlife of the world. Used chemicals kill different insects which are part of our ecosystem. Chemicals go from soil to the water reservoir and again back to us. The organic foods are proven to taste better and different than conventional grown foods. The organic food not only taste better, but doesn`t contains preservatives. The conventional milk, has inspiration date around 2 months compare to the organic one it`s not more than two weeks. The smell and the taste of organically grown tomatoes are totally different. The organic farms will continue to grow and produce more quality foods around the world. The healthier and long lasting life is connected with the consumption of more organic foods, which taste better and than the conventional. The organic farms help to reduce chemicals that are used for produce their crops. Thats the way to save the environment and the wild life of the world. A disadvantage of organic food is the life of the product. Without the preservatives found in inorganic foods nearly all of these products must be refrigerated. Organic farming also yields fewer crops because insects, weeds, and fungi often damage a larger portion of organic crops than conventionally grown crops. Finally, only about half of the states regulate organic foods and little exists to stop organic farmers from labeling any food they wish as â€Å"organic†. There are numerous benefits of organic farming[-0] for the environment, as well. Without pesticide or chemical use, the water contamination and health risks that occur elsewhere are eliminated. Crops on organic farms are rotated constantly, which keeps the land fresher, healthier, and less worn out. They also help to avoid pest problems, erosion of the soil, and nutrient deprivation in the soil. Cover crops are planted prior to the main crop and bring helpful things to the land such as nitrogen and helpful insects (Roth, 2) [-0] .. /essay_search/organic_farming. html.

Life Goes On in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart :: Things Fall Apart essays

Things Fall Apart and Life Goes On Achebe often centers on the conflicts of man within himself and with his culture. Things Fall Apart is no exception. Achebe’s story is about a strong man, Okonkwo, whose life is dominated by fear and anger. The fear of the main character, Okonkwo, is generated first by fear of failure and then by a fear of the unknown. The unknown in this story is the oncoming of the English into Africa. A religion is brought to the villages, and new ways of thinking arise. Overall, the African village Okonkwo knew and grew up in slowly begins to disappear. Okonkwo is not only afraid for himself but for his entire village. He is afraid that his culture will vanish and be forgotten by the younger generations. Achebe is able to show the reader his intentions at the very beginning of the book by including a quote from W.B. Yeats’ poem "The Second Coming": Turning and turning in the widening gyre The falcon cannot hear the falconer; Things fall apart; the center cannot hold; Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world. Achebe lets the reader know from the beginning that Nigeria's rich cultural heritage is falling apart and that there will be no happy ending. The life of Okonkwo symbolizes the life and richness of the tribe and village. As the story progresses Okonkwo’s life begins to go downhill and so does that of the village. The story ends with the death of Okonkwo and the death of an entire civilization. The colonials have taken over the village; the children no longer believe in the old ways. Things fall apart and no one wants to put them back together. Life goes on with the invasion of the English, but never will it be the same. Achebe was born and raised in a large village in Nigeria. He was also educated in Nigeria. After a short career in radio, Achebe began to lecture abroad and settled for a while as an English professor at the University of Massachusetts.

Proposal for Multimedia Project Essay

A self-declared grey hat hacker has leaked credit card information from Visa and MasterCard. In a Pastebin statement, ‘Reckz0r’ said that he targeted the credit card giants for ‘curiosity and challenge’ and was only leaking a portion of the credit card information as he could not leak everything, as it was ‘too large’. He said: â€Å"I’m also censoring the credit card information such as CC number, secret code, expiry date for security measures, I also edited the way the information will look, the original one looked bullshit. The document includes the card owner’s name, address, telephone number and email address. Speaking on Twitter Reckz0r said that he did not hack Visa and MasterCard, but several banks. He later tweeted that he had ‘penetrated over 79 large banks’ and had been targeting these banks for three months. In a web chat, Reckz0r told SC Magazine that the total data file was 50GB and it mainly consisted of credit card data and ‘contained data of company-owners, for example (LinkedIn co-founder) Reid Hoffman’. He declined to answer a question on how he hacked the two companies, but when asked if he found flaws to make this hack easier, he said yes and admitted that he had also hacked into the FBI, Pentagon and US Navy websites and ‘leaked some of their staff emails’. In this instance, Reckz0r chose to reveal personal details of customers. Asked why he chose not to hit the credit card companies directly, Reckz0r said: â€Å"I’ve took down mastercard. com a year ago and Visa. This time, I did a leak. I hacked a few banks and leaked the information. The full leak is 50GB containing 500,000 citizen’s information. He confirmed that he was involved in the attack on MasterCard and Visa in December 2010, when Anonymous declared support for WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange after PayPal permanently restricted the account used by WikiLeaks. This led to attacks on PayPal and other sites who chose not to support Assange or the whistle-blowing website. Reckz0r said that he was involved in the Visa and MasterCard attacks with two others. He said: â€Å"We’re just showing that when LulzSec was over, people thought it’s the end of Anonymous, it isn’t actually. † He also said that he was working alone as he had been before. Tal Be’ery, web research team leader at Imperva, said: â€Å"Having looked at the files that were posted, it doesn’t look credible. If anything he hacked a website and downloaded credit card details that contained Visa and MasterCard – along with American Express. But it is highly unlikely that he hacked both Visa and MasterCard directly. † Asked what he would say to people suggesting it is not genuine credit card data, Reckz0r said: â€Å"They’re a bunch of haters, if I wouldn’t censor the data and leak the whole 50GB data, I’d be noticed as a black hat. †

Analyzing Morrison´s Beloved - 1339 Words

The novel Beloved by Toni Morrison weaves a story about African American refugee slaves caught between remembering and forgetting what they have been through. Morrison, although evoking various complex emotions from her readers, has structured the novel so that we are unable to identify with any of the characters, especially Sethe, due to how slavery has deconstructed their lives. Slavery brings down these characters, causing them to lose their individuality. As a result of their sub-human treatment they are handled as if they were animals that are not up to the capacity of human intelligence; managed as possessions that know no freedom. Some may say that it is possible to identify with at least one character, but through Morrison’s use of†¦show more content†¦She did not look at them she simply swung the baby toward the wall planks, missed and tried to connect a second time (Morrison 175). White people in this time could never understand the physical and emotional harm that the slaves endured. In their eyes they do not know why a black person would try so hard to escape and do anything in their power to avoid their lives of slavery. Having a white person’s perspective included in the novel keeps readers at a distance from the characters experiencing the trauma, because now the readers also have twisted interpretations presented to them, rather than just that of the main character. White people talk about black people as possessions that bear no meaning, hence the lack of emotional connection. Slavery was a daily routine for the black people who had become property and were treated like possessions as if they were animals. To some extent they may have felt as if they were animals, consumed with feelings of self-doubt and insignificance. Morrison uses animal imagery as a way to stop readers from identifying with her characters because as humans we are not meant to relate to animals. The characters in the novel are constantly being compared to animals. The slave masters view themselves as the superior species and black people as sub-human untrustworthy, wild, and uncontrollableShow MoreRelatedBeloved, By Toni Morrison1571 Words   |  7 PagesIn the novel, Beloved, written by Toni Morrison, many themes and symbols played a crucial role when analyzing a variety of different characters. One specific theme that has had an everlasting effect between characters and relationships throughout the novel is the transformation of the theme thick love. The idea of love in Toni Morrison s Beloved is a complicated subject to understand. 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While analyzing these two novels, I will be using a Marxists lens to identify the social and historicalRead More`` Beloved `` By Toni Morrison Essay1726 Words   |  7 Pages Distinguished African-American novelist, Toni Morrison, in her notoriously suspenseful anachronic masterpiece, Beloved, tells the story of a fugitive slave na med Sethe who escaped from the Sweet Home plantation in Kentucky to Cincinnati, Ohio, a free state. She lives freely with her husband’s grandmother for twenty-eight days until the slave masters come to capture her. Frightened, she attempts to murder all of her children to prevent them from living a life of dehumanized servitude but only succeedsRead MoreThe Dynamics Of Love : Toni Morrison s Beloved2402 Words   |  10 PagesMorrison’s Beloved â€Å"The need of a love-relationship is the fundamental thing [in life].† (Guntrip 45) Love - possibly one of the most universally known yet personally exclusive emotion felt by man. In merely one word, â€Å"love† is used to express the love between a person and an object, a parental figure and his/her dependent, two people in a platonic relationship, and even the bond between two lovers. Love can also come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and even magnitudes. Throughout her novel, Beloved, ToniRead MoreOedipus The King Essay : Similarities And Differences Essay2013 Words   |  9 Pagesinescapable. In beloved, the story begins in Ohio where Sethe who is a former slave, lives with her daughter Denver who is 18-years old. The entire story revolves around Sethe who killed her child to hide her from the slave catchers, and the dead child is called beloved. The ghost of Beloved ends up haunting 124 in which Sethe and Denver live together. Are the main ideas presented in b oth novels similar? The paper below will address the issue of similarities and differences by analyzing the differentRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Beloved 4041 Words   |  17 PagesNeoshua Butler Senior Seminar Nov.7, 2015 Kee Trapped in the Disillusionment called Beloved The story of Beloved is a fragmented telling of many ex-slaves’ lost history. The story was set during the Reconstruction era and gave voice to individual slave stories demonstrating how culture and philosophy are developed. Throughout the novel and the film adaptation, the influence memory has on identity is demonstrated not only amongst the main characters but also the community. According to Jan AssmanRead MoreHow Slavery Can Affect The Mother s Mind And Threaten Motherhood3396 Words   |  14 PagesGothic Fiction Beloved— an historical novel based on pregnant runaway slave, Margaret Garner — which is a slave narrative that follows the lives of the main characters: Sethe, a former and runaway slave from a plantation called Sweet Home, Denver, her daughter, together with Paul D, a wanderer who is Sethe’s love interest and a former slave from Sweet Home. An important event in this slave narrative that the reader should know about is that Sethe welcome a newborn child, Beloved, as a fugitiveRead MoreThe Horrors Of Slavery And Through Fiction, By Toni Morrison1941 Words   |  8 Pages Beloved is not just the story of a ghost that came to haunt the living. Behind the word engraved on a tombstone, there is the history and the memory of an entire people. With this novel of a new genre, Toni Morrison delves into the horrors of slavery and through fiction, depicts the suffering and the lives of her ancestors. Yet far from being a documentary, the novel raises the question of amnesia in America regarding its own history. This is done through denouncing the excesses of a segregationRead MoreBlack Naturalism and Toni Morrison: the Journey Away from Self-Love in the Bluest Eye8144 Words   |  33 Pagespostmodernism with its emphasis on race, class and gender, but the theory of naturalism as well: the idea that one s social and physical environments can drastically affect one s nature and potential for surviving and succeeding in this world. In this article, I will explore Toni Morrison s The Bluest Eye from a naturalistic perspective; however, while doing so I will propo se that because Morrison s novels are distinctly black and examine distinctly black issues, we must expand or deconstruct the traditionalRead MoreRelationship Between Mothers and Daughters in Toni Morrisons Recitatif4756 Words   |  20 Pages10 11 13 14 1.1 The author – Toni Morrison 2. 3. Introducing â€Å"Recitatifâ€Å" Relationship between mothers and daughters 3.1 Relationship between Twyla and her mother 3.2 Relationship between Roberta and her mother 3.3 Role of Maggie 4. Conclusion Sources 1. Introduction Although Toni Morrison is best known for African – American literature, I do not want to put all my focus on this topic. The short story â€Å"Recitatif† contents many issues which are worth analyzing, but I want to concentrate on mother